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| #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cctype> #include <algorithm>
#include <vector> #include <string> #include <stack> #include <queue>
#define For(a,x,y) for (int a = x; a <= y; ++a) #define Forw(a,x,y) for (int a = x; a < y; ++a) #define Bak(a,y,x) for (int a = y; a >= x; --a)
using namespace std;
namespace FastIO { void DEBUG(char comment[], int x) { cerr << comment << x << endl; }
inline int getint() { int s = 0, x = 1; char ch = getchar(); while (!isdigit(ch)) { if (ch == '-') x = -1; ch = getchar(); } while (isdigit(ch)) { s = s * 10 + ch - '0'; ch = getchar(); } return s * x; } inline void __basic_putint(int x) { if (x < 0) { x = -x; putchar('-'); } if (x >= 10) __basic_putint(x / 10); putchar(x % 10 + '0'); }
inline void putint(int x, char external) { __basic_putint(x); putchar(external); } }
namespace Solution { const int MAXN = 80000 + 10; struct Stack { int seq[MAXN]; int tail; Stack() { memset(seq, 0, sizeof(seq)); tail = 0; } void Pop() { tail--; } int Top() { return seq[tail]; } bool isEmpty() { return tail == 0; } void Push(int x) { while (!isEmpty() && Top() <= x) Pop(); seq[++tail] = x; } int Size() { return tail; } int __tail_location() { return tail; } } stk; int n; }
int main(int argc, char *const argv[]) { #ifdef HANDWER_FILE freopen("testdata.in", "r", stdin); freopen("testdata.out", "w", stdout); #endif using namespace Solution; using namespace FastIO; n = getint(); long long int ans = 0; For (i, 1, n) { int x = getint(); stk.Push(x); ans += stk.Size() - 1; } cout << ans << endl; return 0; }
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